Millet is a wonderful, naturally gluten-free grain with the versatility and ease of preparation of rice or other grains. Millet can be used in various ways. It is most commonly cooked as a porridge for breakfast, but raw millet can be tossed into baked goods for an extra crunch or used to thicken soups. It can serve as a binder in vegetarian patties or as a base for casseroles or grain salads.

Millet is a wonderful simple side dish, able to soak up all kinds of sauces, just like rice. Millet flour is also gluten-free, so it’s used in tons of gluten-free products.

How to Cook Perfect Millet on the Stove: Millet has a mild corn-like flavor, and it’s very versatile. Here’s everything you need to know about this delicate grain!

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What Is Millet?

Millet is a cereal grain that belongs to the grass family and hails from Africa and northern China. It is one of the oldest cultivated grains, with more than 6,000 varieties, which is wild. In many parts of the world, millet is a staple of diets. The most common variety of millet in the United States is Pearl millet.

In America, many people think of millet as something for the birds — like, literally. You can’t quite blame them since it is the main ingredient in birdseed. But it is also a primary ingredient in beer, fermented drinks, and porridge.

What Does Millet Look Like? 

Millet looks like teeny tiny corn kernels or seeds. These little kernels are small, round, and white or ivory in color. Millet can also be processed in the form of flour or flakes or packaged as millet “grits.”

What Does Millet Taste Like?

Millet has a mild corn-like flavor, slightly on the sweeter side among grains. If toasted before cooking, it develops a wonderful but delicate nutty flavor.

Like rice, millet does not have much flavor on its own and is good at taking on the flavors of other ingredients. So, whether cooked in savory or sweet dishes or combined with other ingredients in salads and other dishes, it is a pretty neutral backdrop for all kinds of seasonings. 

Millet vs. Millet Flour

Millet is the full-grain version of this grain. It’s referred to as millet flour when the grain is ground down. Whole-grain millet is used as a rice substitute, while millet flour is a great gluten-free substitute for wheat flour.

Where to Find Millet

Millet is usually sold in either pre-packaged containers in the baking or cereal aisles or in bulk bins. It can be hard to find in regular supermarkets but is usually readily available in well-stocked grocery stores, specialty markets, and health food or natural food stores. Millet flour is usually stored with other specialty flours, and millet flakes can be more challenging to find but are readily available online.

How to Choose the Best Millet

Like all grains and cereals, millet should be dry and free of any mold or moisture. If you can, give it a sniff — and do not buy if it smells rancid, musky, or earthy or looks moist.

Ingredients

• Millet
• Broth or water – If using broth, you can either use full-strength broth ( I prefer less sodium) or dilute the north 1:1 with water. Chose between vegetable or chicken broth. Millet is very bland on its own, and using diluted broth will bump up the flavor.
• Kosher salt – Helps amplify the delicate flavor of the grain.
• Unsalted butter – Adding a little fat to the millet makes gives it more flavor.

How to Prepare and Cook Millet

Millet is wonderfully low maintenance to prepare. Simply rinse before cooking —no soak time is needed. You can also toast it for a few minutes before cooking, either in a bit of oil or butter or in a dry pan — it adds a deeper, more roasted flavor to the finished dish (see recipe).

Millet, like most other grains, is usually cooked by adding it to boiling water or broth until it absorbs liquid, puffs up, and cooks through, about 30 minutes. The more water and longer the cooking time, the softer texture the millet will have. And when cooked for an extended time, it will have a more polenta-like consistency. The ratio of liquid to millet is about 2 ¼ cups to 1 cup millet.

How to Cook Millet in a Pot

1. Rinse the millet: Place the millet in a sieve and rinse well with cool water.
2. Toast the millet (optional): Feel free to skip this step if you want a simpler, blander-cooked millet. If you want to toast your millet, place the rinsed millet in a wide-bottomed saucepan and heat over medium heat for about 4 minutes, stirring occasionally until the millet turns golden brown and starts to smell fragrant.
3. Add liquid: Then add the water or broth, salt, and butter — or simply combine the liquid with the millet, butter, and salt in a saucepan if you skipped the toasting.
4. Bring it to a boil, then cover: Give the mixture a good stir and turn the heat up to high. Bring the mixture to a boil, then lower the heat so the liquid stays at a simmer and cover the pot.
5. Cook: Cook for about 15 minutes until most of the liquid has been absorbed, keeping the pot covered until you start checking towards the end of the cooking time. Remove the pot from the heat and let it sit, with the cover still on, for 10 more minutes, until all of the liquid is absorbed.
6. Fluff it up: Remove the cover and fluff the millet with a fork, much like you would fluff rice. Taste and add more salt if needed. Serve hot.

How to Store Millet

The best way to store millet is in an airtight container in the freezer, where it will last at least 1 year. In the refrigerator, millet can stay good for 4 to 6 months; in a cool, dark place, its shelf life will be around 2 months. Millet that has gone bad may have a bitter flavor and aftertaste. Most importantly, you should definitely toss it if you see that it has become moldy.

FAQs

Recipes With Millet

Millet Salad with Greens

Lamb Chorba

Summer Whole Grain and Vegetable Salad

More Easy-to-Cook Grains

• Rice 
• Brown Rice
• Bulgur Wheat
• Farro
• Grits
• Quinoa