How to Cook Perfect Rice on the Stove

4.96 from 226 votes

This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our disclosure policy.

Cooking rice on the stove doesn’t have to be a mystery. This simple, reliable method shows you exactly how much water to use, when to cover the pot, and how long to cook it so your rice comes out fluffy—not mushy or crunchy—every single time. Once you know this basic technique, you’ll never need a rice cooker (or a backup plan) again.

Plain cooked white rice in a light gray bowl.

This is it—the foolproof recipe for making a pot of perfect rice on the stove. If cooking rice makes you nervous, know that you are not alone. Even really accomplished cooks get intimidated by cooking plain old rice.

To cook perfect rice on the stove, use 1 cup rice to 2 cups water, bring it to a boil, cover, and simmer for about 18 minutes, then let it rest off the heat before fluffing.

If cooking rice feels unpredictable—sometimes mushy, sometimes crunchy—this simple stovetop method takes the guesswork out. It works for everyday white rice, doesn’t require a rice cooker, and once you know it, you’ll use it forever.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy.

At a glance:

  • Rice-to-water ratio: 1 cup rice : 2 cups water
  • Method: Boil → cover → simmer → rest → fluff
  • Key tip: Don’t lift the lid while it cooks—steam is part of the process
Scooping steaming white rice from a pot into a bowl with a fork.

But we’re going to solve the rice-phobic issue today. Rice is too awesome not to know how to make easily. It’s the perfect side dish for so many different meals, and soaks up sauces like a dream. Pair a scoop of fluffy rice with anything from Asian dishes like Chicken, Broccoli and Sugar Snap Pea Stir Fry, Spicy Stir Fried Beef and Vegetables or Lemon and Scallion Chicken Stir Fry. Or serve it with Mustard and Maple Pork Kebabs or Citrus Basil Shrimp Kebabs. There are few foods I can think of that don’t pair well with rice.

What Goes With Rice?

I serve rice at least a couple of times a week, with dinner — it’s so easy to make, it’s perfect for soaking up sauces, balancing out a slightly spicy main dish, and when all else fails, it’s what a picky eater will eat. Asian dishes of all kinds always pair perfectly with rice (I guess unless it’s a noodle dish, but even then, sometimes!).

Do You Need to Rinse Rice Before Cooking?

For basic long-grained white rice, no, you do not. Other types of rice do need rinsing first to remove excess starch, but for your basic long-grain rice you do not need to wash it first.

What is the Ratio of Water to Rice?

The basic water-to-rice ratio is 2 cups water to 1 cup rice. You can easily, double and even triple the recipe; just make sure you are using a pot large enough to hold the rice as it cooks and expands. Other rice varieties, like brown and Arborio, can be a little different in terms of proportions and timing, but this 2 to 1 ratio is how you’ll get perfect white rice every time.

What Does Simmer Mean?

Once you bring your water to a boil, and season it with salt and perhaps a bit of butter, you’ll add your rice and allow the water to just return to a boil. Then you’ll quickly reduce the heat, cover the pot, and keep the water and rice at a simmer, which basically means just below the boiling point. You want the top of the liquid to be bubbling, but gently, not at a full boil, which could also cause the water to bubble up out of the pot.

How to Make Rice

  1. Bring the water to a boil in a medium saucepan. Add the salt and butter, and allow the butter to melt.
  2. When the water has returned to a boil, stir in the rice. Let the water return to a light simmer. Stir again, cover the pot, and turn the heat down to low. Keep the rice simmering slightly, and keep the pot covered (you may have to peek after a few minutes to make sure the heat is at the correct temperature, but then let it cook, covered). Start checking to see if the rice is tender and all of the liquid is absorbed at about 17 minutes. It may take up to 25 minutes, especially if you are making a larger quantity of rice.
White rice cooking in pot on stove.
  1. When the rice is cooked, turn off the heat and let it sit for another couple of minutes to finish absorbing any liquid. Take off the lid, fluff the rice with a fork, and let it sit for another 2 minutes or so, so that some of the excess moisture in the rice dries off.
Fluffing freshly cooked white rice in a small pot with a fork.

How Long to Cook White Rice

A cup of white rice will take about 17 minutes to cook, but larger amounts may take a few extra minutes. Leaving it covered on the stove for a few minutes after it’s tender will allow it to finish absorbing all of the water and then fluffing it with a fork will get your rice nice and …well, fluffy.

Rice Troubleshooting (Don’t Panic)

Rice is mushy or gummy
You used too much water or stirred it while it cooked. Next time, stick to the ratio and leave it alone—rice likes its space.

Rice is crunchy or undercooked
The heat was too high, or it didn’t cook long enough. Add a few tablespoons of water, cover, and simmer gently for a few more minutes.

Rice sticks to the pot
This usually means the heat was too high or the rice skipped its resting time. Letting it sit off the heat helps it release cleanly.

Rice boils over
Your pot is too small, or the heat’s too high. Use a larger pot and turn the heat down as soon as it starts simmering.

How Long Will Rice Keep?

Cooked rice lasts in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, so you can make extra to serve later in the week or to use in different dishes. Leftover rice can be used in dishes like Kimchi Fried Rice, Shrimp Fried Rice, Vegetable Fried Rice, and Chicken and Rice Soup.

Fluffy cooked white rice in a blue and white striped bowl.

How to Reheat Rice

To reheat cooked rice in the microwave, place it in a microwave-safe bowl and sprinkle a bit of water on top, then drape a damp paper towel over the top before heating it, to make sure it doesn’t dry out. You can also reheat it in a pot:  give it a generous sprinkle of water, and heat with the lid on over low heat, stirring and fluffing frequently. For more details, see How To Perfectly Reheat Rice On The Stove And In The Microwave. And if you have an Instant Pot, see How to Cook Perfect Rice in an Instant Pot.

If you want a similar little bulleted list of info and a recipe for brown rice, here is How to Cook Perfect Brown Rice on the Stove. Also see this recipe for perfect rice pilaf, and a whole bunch of ideas for using leftover rice.

Serving Mongolian beef over white rice on green plate.
Mongolian Beef

Even Professionals Get Nervous About Making Rice!

My mother had a friend who made extravagant, authentic Chinese meals, and then sent her husband to go pick up rice from the local Chinese restaurant. Another friend of mine headed up one of the best test kitchens in the country, and when she has a chili party, she asks one of the guests to bring the rice.

What to Serve With White Rice

Here are ways to use that perfect rice all week long. Serve it with:

Chicken adobo served over white rice with spinach salad on a pink plate.
Chicken Adobo

Pin this now to find it later

Pin It
4.96 from 226 votes

How to Cook Perfect Rice on the Stove

Cooking rice on the stove doesn’t have to be a mystery. This simple, reliable method shows you exactly how much water to use, when to cover the pot, and how long to cook it so your rice comes out fluffy—not mushy or crunchy—every single time. Once you know this basic technique, you’ll never need a rice cooker (or a backup plan) again.
Prep Time: 3 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 28 minutes
Servings: 4 People
Save this recipe!
We’ll send it to your email, plus you’ll get new recipes every week!

Video

Ingredients 

  • 2 cups water
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon butter or oil (optional)
  • 1 cup long-grain white rice

Instructions 

  • Bring the water to a boil in a medium saucepan. Add the salt and butter, if using, and allow the butter to melt.
  • When the water has returned to a boil, stir in the rice. Let the water return to a light simmer. Stir again, cover the pot, and turn the heat down to low. Keep the rice simmering slightly, and keep the pot covered (you may have to peek after a few minutes to make sure the heat is at the correct temperature, but then let it cook, covered). Start checking to see if the rice is tender and all of the liquid is absorbed at about 17 minutes. It may take up to 25, especially if you are making a larger quantity of rice.
  • When the rice is cooked, turn off the heat and let it sit for another couple of minutes to finish absorbing any liquid. Take off the lid, fluff the rice with a fork, and let it sit for another 2 minutes or so until some of the excess moisture in the rice dries off.

Notes

What Is the Ratio of Water to Rice?
The basic water to white rice ratio is 2 cups water to 1 cup rice. You can easily double and even triple the recipe; just make sure you are using a pot large enough to hold the rice as it cooks and expands. Other rice varieties, like brown rice and Arborio, can be a little different in terms of proportions and timing, but this 2 to 1 ratio is how you’ll get perfect white rice every time.

Nutrition

Calories: 193.91kcal, Carbohydrates: 36.98g, Protein: 3.33g, Fat: 3.15g, Saturated Fat: 1.88g, Cholesterol: 7.53mg, Sodium: 324.24mg, Potassium: 53.19mg, Fiber: 0.6g, Sugar: 0.06g, Vitamin A: 87.47IU, Calcium: 16.7mg, Iron: 0.37mg
Like this recipe? Rate and comment below!

FAQs

Should you salt rice water?

Yes, lightly salting the rice water seasons the grains from the inside out and makes the rice taste much better.

Can you double this recipe?

Yes, you can double this rice recipe easily—just double all the ingredients and use a pot big enough so the rice cooks evenly.

Can you freeze cooked rice?

Yes, cooked rice freezes very well; cool it completely, pack it in airtight containers or freezer bags, and freeze for up to 3 months.

About Katie Workman

Katie Workman is a cook, a writer, a mother of two, an activist in hunger issues, and an enthusiastic advocate for family meals, which is the inspiration behind her two beloved cookbooks, Dinner Solved! and The Mom 100 Cookbook.

You May Also Like:

4.96 from 226 votes (97 ratings without comment)

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating




333 Comments

  1. Diana S says:

    Hands down, this is the best. The only thing that I changed was using 2 cups of chicken broth instead of the water.

  2. Kevin says:

    WOW! And I mean WOW! This rice recipe is so good that I ate it alone and had a second helping. I would have had more, but I had to restrict my intake after surgery. Moist, not sticky, and tasty. I finally found my rice recipe! Thank you so much! I even subscribed!

  3. Mali says:

    A lot of fun and easy great recipe

  4. Adorisa says:

    Finally! Perfect rice, every time.