How to Cook With Yuzu

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Two yuzu fruit on yellow background

If you like cooking with citrus, then you absolutely need to dig into the world of yuzu. Yuzu is a wonderful Asian citrus fruit that I love to use whenever I can lay my hands on it, and you can also find its juice bottled in certain markets. It’s become a very popular flavor in the U.S. and other Western parts of the world as well.

Yuzu can be used much like a lemon: Squeeze its juice into a drink like these Pitcher Pomelo Palomas. If you can get your hands on a whole fresh yuzu, also try using its zest instead of lemon or lime in a recipe. Its tart flavors go great with fattier meat, like Oven-Pulled Pork, Pernil, or Mongolian Beef.

Japanese Meatballs with Ponzu Glaze on blue plate.
 Japanese Meatballs with Ponzu Glaze

What Is Yuzu?

Yuzu is a yellow citrus fruit native to East Asia. It grows naturally in China and Tibet but has been cultivated in Japan, Korea, and Australia as well and has become a signature ingredient and flavor in many Japanese dishes.

The smell of this strange little fruit is often described as “intoxicating,” and for good reason. It’s something like a mix between the aroma of oranges, lemons, and grapefruits, with some hint of spiciness coming through, as well. 

What Does Yuzu Look Like?

A ripe yuzu fruit is yellow and around the size of a clementine. Its skin is lumpy. All yuzu fruits have an indent that looks slightly like a belly button on the bottom of their rind.

Inside the rind, the flesh is a paler yellow and dappled with seeds. There are many more seeds than you’d expect compared to lemons, oranges, and limes, and the seeds can be very large. Because of all those big seeds and the small size of the yuzu, each fruit doesn’t produce much juice; however, the flavors in that precious bit of juice are very potent. 

Two fresh yuzu fruits on yellow background

What Does Yuzu Taste Like?

The taste of yuzu is most similar to a grapefruit: It is acidic and citrusy. Apparently, this fruit was discovered just over a thousand years ago in China. It evolved as a cross between the mandarin orange and another citrus fruit — and you can still taste the influence of that orange! When it is not yet ripe, the flavor of the yuzu is more bitter and intense. 

Yuzu’s taste is very powerful, but it owes a lot of its reputation to the seductive smell, as well. It’s not just the fruits themselves that carry a strong aroma; in fact, the whole yuzu tree is very aromatic. Yuzu trees are popular garden plants in Japan for the way they can make the whole garden smell. That’s a bucket list thought — to hang out in a garden with yuzu trees in Japan for an afternoon.

Woman slicing yuzu fruit in half with chef knife on yellow board.

Where to Find Yuzu

American-grown yuzu is increasingly available. However, they are expensive and usually only available during their narrow seasonal window. Your best bet for getting your hands on some yuzu fruit is going to a supermarket that stocks niche foods and local farm products during the winter. Asian markets should also carry it in-season as well. Or, you can order it (in-season) from Melissa’s Produce.

Yuzu juice, on the other hand, can be imported and is much more readily available. All you need to do to snag some yuzu juice is stop by your local Japanese or Korean market or buy yuzu juice online. You can also buy yuzu paste, which is often spiked with some hot peppers and usually used in savory recipes.

Cut yuzu fruit with chef knife on yellow table.

How To Prepare and Cook With Yuzu

Yuzu is rarely treated as a typical fruit: Much like a lemon, it is too bitter to eat plain. Instead, yuzu is most often used for its juice and the zest of its rind. 

Yuzu juice is an ingredient in many Japanese sauces, such as ponzu sauce, which is most often used as a dip with sashimi or Japanese hot pot. I’ve used ponzu sauce in stir fries and in dishes ranging from Asian-inspired meatballs to burgers. You can use yuzu juice in drinks, too. Make some tea with yuzu and honey to ease a sore throat, or add yuzu to a cocktail for an orange-y infusion of flavor.

How to Cook with Yuzu: Everything you need to know about finding, storing, preparing, and using yuzu, that wonderful, very seasonal Asian citrus fruit.

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Pomelo and yuzu paloma cocktail in rocks glass with citrus garnish.
 Pitcher Pomelo Palomas

Yuzu zest is used to make yuzu kosho, a condiment that combines the sourness of the yuzu with green chili peppers to create something spicy, salty, and filled with umami. The rind of unripe yuzu fruits is also used in zest form to garnish salads and sashimi in Japan.

How to Store Yuzu

Plan to use your yuzu fruits quickly. They can be kept outside the refrigerator for a few days, and their shelf life is preserved by putting them in the fridge. Still, it’s a good idea to use them sooner rather than later because the longer they stay in the fridge, the more they will lose their distinctive smell. Also, if they start to dry out, you’ll lose even more of the limited, prized juice.

FAQs

When is yuzu in season?

Yuzu trees actually take around 10 years to mature enough to produce fruit! These trees are hardcore — they survive well in cold climates and only yield fruit for a few months of the year, usually in November and December. It’s a genuinely seasonal treat.

Why is it so hard to get fresh yuzu in the U.S.?

Unfortunately for my American readers, it is actually forbidden to import yuzu from other countries into the United States. This policy exists to protect homegrown citrus. Citrus diseases are easily transmissible, so shipping citrus fruits abroad and exposing them to new environments risks damaging our homegrown food sources.

Fun Facts About Yuzu

Did you know that there are yuzu-flavored Doritos? (Sadly, I couldn’t find them in the U.S.) Here are some other fun facts to boost your yuzu knowledge:

  • On the winter solstice, it is a Japanese tradition to bathe in hot water with yuzu fruits floating in it. The fruits emit a strong, soothing smell, and it is said that this practice can ward off sickness and treat chapped skin. 
  • Yuzu seeds were traditionally used to treat skin irritation. Even now, they are still often used to create cosmetic beauty products. 
  • In Japan, the flavor of yuzu is very popular and is used as the base for snacks from yuzu candy to ice cream to potato chips. 

3 Recipes with Yuzu

Two Pomelo Palomas in small glasses.
5 from 4 votes

Pitcher Pomelo Palomas

Citrusy, refreshing, and customizable with your choice of alcohol. Not to mention drop-dead gorgeous, this big batch drink is perfect for a party.
View Recipe

Japanese-style meatballs with ponzu glaze on blue and brown plate.
5 from 1 vote

Japanese Meatballs with Ponzu Glaze

These meatballs taste like the inside of a really, really good dumpling.
View Recipe

Line of three Asian beef mushroom burgers.
5 from 1 vote

Asian Beef Mushroom Burgers

Never a dull burger.
View Recipe

About Katie Workman

Katie Workman is a cook, a writer, a mother of two, an activist in hunger issues, and an enthusiastic advocate for family meals, which is the inspiration behind her two beloved cookbooks, Dinner Solved! and The Mom 100 Cookbook.

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